Meaning and Importance of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala
The Meaning of "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" (SWT) and Its Significance in Islam, In Islamic tradition, the phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" (سُبْØَٰÙ†َÙ‡ُ ÙˆَتَعَٰÙ„َÙ‰ٰ), often abbreviated as SWT, holds a significant place in the language of devotion. This expression, which translates to "Exalted is He and High Above What They Describe" or "Glory be to Him and He is the Most Exalted," is a way for Muslims to honor Allah, the Almighty. The usage of this phrase reflects the deep reverence and respect that Muslims hold for their Creator, which is often reflected in the language used during prayers and everyday conversations.
Meaning and Translation
The phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" is composed of two Arabic terms: "Subhanahu" and "Ta'ala."
- "Subhanahu" is derived from the root word "S-B-H" (س-ب-Ø), which means to declare purity or perfection. It signifies that Allah is free from any flaws, imperfections, or attributes that could be associated with human limitations.
- "Ta'ala" means "Exalted" or "High above." It signifies that Allah is elevated above any comparisons, attributes, or descriptions that fall short of His infinite greatness.
Thus, when Muslims say "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala," they are affirming that Allah is utterly free from any imperfection and is far above what humans or creation may attribute to Him. This phrase is used to show the utmost respect and veneration for the Creator, recognizing His infinite superiority.
The Importance of Using SWT
Muslims are encouraged to use "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" after mentioning Allah's name. This is a part of the Islamic honorifics or adab (etiquette) that signifies the respect and awe Muslims hold for their Lord. Just as in daily interactions where we address our elders or authorities with honorifics like "Sir" or "Professor," Muslims use SWT to honor the name of Allah.
The usage of this phrase is not merely a ritual or formality but an integral part of Islamic practice. It serves as a reminder to the believer of the infinite majesty of Allah and the limitless perfection that no being can comprehend or compare to. It also serves to maintain the believer's consciousness of God's greatness, promoting humility and reverence in daily life.
When and How to Use SWT
The phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" is commonly used in the following scenarios:
During Prayer: In Islamic prayers, every time Allah's name is mentioned, Muslims say "SWT" to maintain the sanctity of their worship.
In Remembrance (Dhikr): While engaging in dhikr (the remembrance of Allah), it is customary to invoke Allah's name along with "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala." This practice increases the spiritual connection between the worshipper and Allah.
In Daily Conversations: It is also common to hear Muslims say "SWT" when they mention Allah in conversations or while sharing knowledge related to Islamic teachings.
After Saying Allah’s Name: Whether in prayers or in discussions about Allah, Muslims say "SWT" to show the utmost respect for their Lord.
The Role of Allah’s Names and Attributes
Allah’s name "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" is a reflection of the belief in His 99 names or Asma-ul-Husna, each describing a different facet of His divine qualities. For instance, Allah is Al-Malik (The King), Al-Quddus (The Most Sacred), and Ar-Rahman (The Most Merciful). By using the phrase "SWT," Muslims acknowledge the completeness of Allah's attributes, emphasizing His perfection, majesty, and transcendence.
The names of Allah further enhance the understanding of the phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala," as it serves as a reminder that all these names reflect different aspects of His infinite nature. This recognition allows Muslims to connect on a deeper level with the Creator by contemplating the significance of each name.
Hadith on Remembering Allah
A well-known Hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah underscores the importance of remembering Allah. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“Allah, the Most High said: ‘I am as My slave thinks of Me, and I am with him when he remembers Me. If he remembers Me to himself, I remember him to Myself, and if he remembers Me in a gathering, I remember him in a gathering better than that...” (Jami At-Tirmidhi, 3603)
This Hadith demonstrates the closeness Allah feels to His worshippers when they engage in His remembrance. The phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" is central to this remembrance, elevating the worshipper’s consciousness and reaffirming the reality of Allah’s presence and majesty.
The Quranic Mentions of SWT
In the Quran, Allah is referred to as "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" in various verses. This mention underscores the concept of divine perfection and the transcendence of Allah above anything that might be falsely attributed to Him. Below are some of the key verses that mention the phrase:
Surah Al-An'am (6:100): "But they have attributed to Allah partners – the jinn, while He has created them – and have fabricated for Him sons and daughters. Exalted is He and high above what they describe."
Surah Yunus (10:18): "And they worship other than Allah that which neither harms them nor benefits them, and they say, ‘These are our intercessors with Allah.’ Say, ‘Do you inform Allah of something He does not know in the heavens or on the earth?’ Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him."
Surah An-Nahl (16:1): "The command of Allah is coming, so be not impatient for it. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him."
Surah Al-Isra (17:43): "Exalted is He and high above what they say by great sublimity."
Surah Zumar (39:67): "They have not appraised Allah with true appraisal, while the earth entirely will be [within] His grip on the Day of Resurrection, and the heavens will be folded in His right hand. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him."
Impact of SWT in the Life of a Muslim
The regular usage of "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" has a profound spiritual impact on a Muslim's life. It serves as a reminder of Allah's greatness and purity, which helps the believer cultivate humility and gratitude. This constant reminder encourages the worshipper to maintain a mindset of tawheed (the oneness of God) and to avoid associating any partners with Allah.
Additionally, the frequent utterance of "SWT" helps Muslims strengthen their spiritual connection with Allah, fostering a sense of peace and tranquility that comes from acknowledging Allah's transcendence over all worldly matters. It can be especially comforting during moments of hardship, as the believer recognizes that Allah's will is supreme.
Example Sentences Using SWT
Here are some examples of how Muslims might use the phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" in sentences:
"I’m learning to leave everything to Allah SWT, whether it’s uni, marriage, work, or life itself, because what is meant for me won’t pass me."
"Anyone hurting, be it physical or mental pain, I pray Allah SWT heals you all and gives you the ability to come back stronger."
"No matter how lonely the Dunia may seem, you have Allah SWT."
"(I hastened to You, O my Lord, that You might be pleased) 20:84 ‘Sprinkle your ibaadah with longing and yearning to Allah SWT to feel the excitement and pleasure in performing that ibaadah.'"
In conclusion, the phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" (SWT) is more than just a formal honorific used by Muslims; it is a declaration of Allah's absolute perfection, majesty, and transcendence. It serves to remind believers of the greatness of their Creator and helps maintain a strong sense of reverence in daily life. By regularly invoking "SWT," Muslims cultivate a mindset of humility, gratitude, and devotion toward Allah, ultimately enhancing their relationship with the Creator. Whether through prayer, remembrance, or daily interactions, the phrase "Subhanahu wa Ta'ala" underscores the central role that Allah’s greatness plays in the life of every Muslim.